10.31.2008

Spacebrain and Depression: even space travelers get the blues
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The human mind and its moods is one of the limiting factors on space travel.

Even on the ISS, inter-crew psychological relations is a mission success determinant along with objective measures like focus and attentiveness.

How can this emerging problem be solved?

We believe through proactive awareness and neuro-intervention through situation-based games...taking it far beyond booster stage offerings.

Time will tell as consumer space takes shape, from delivery systems like Richard Branson and Elon Musk to hotelier Bob Bigelow.

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10.30.2008

Caltech Researchers Link Facial Appearance with Electoral Success
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fMRI reveals that perceived negative facial attributes on pictures can doom a candidate in just 100 milliseconds.

According to plastic surgeons, the mix below is the perfect face for M and W...but the mash-up is a little weird.



Star magazine

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10.28.2008

Valproic Acid Turns Back Amyloid Formation
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A ray of good news: the sticky substance known as beta amyloid was actually degraded in a recent UK study by Valproic Acid, a treatment usually applied for epilepsy, a disorder of the neurotransmission system.

This was a laboratory study in mice. It looked at the effects of the drug valproic acid (VPA) on the formation of amyloid beta plaques in the brains of mice genetically engineered to develop an Alzheimer’s-like condition (APP23 and APP23/PS45 mice). It also looked at the drug’s effects on brain cells from these mice, and on their ‘memory’ behaviour.

Dr. Clive Ballard, director of research at the Alzheimer's society of the UK, led the study, which now commences to human trials.

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10.26.2008

U.S. Carries Out Operation in Syria
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Syria, a crossroads of empire for 3,000 years, is once again in the news.


Roman emperor Phillip "Arabus" on Syrian 100 pound note

Links:

Assyrians
Babylonians
Achaemenids
Seleucids
Roman Syria

Pan of ruins: Palmyra
Byzantine Syria and the Muslim Conquest
Medieval Syria
Ottoman Syria
French Mandate of Syria
Politics of Independent Syria

That's a start...

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10.24.2008

Blue Flame, Genes, and Blood Pressure
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Scientists have made a causal association between hydrogen sulfide and lower blood pressure. Mice lacking a regulatory gene involved in producing the gas are therefore gene-deficient and don't produce a normal quantity of the gas, and as a result, appear to suffer from inflammation of the blood vessels that leads to high-blood pressure.

It is theorized that humans may have the same weakness, and that hydrogen sulfide, a gas with the odor of rotten eggs, is a natural regulator of blood pressure vis-a-vis its impact on vascular tissues.


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10.22.2008

Fly: 12X Human Speed
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If you think your reaction time is fast, compare yourself to the bugs. Our insectoid friends are much quicker.

The fly is twelve times faster.

Swatting a fly is difficult because it has an early warning system. In less than a 10th of a second, the fly has to perceive the threat using its eyes, determine what direction it's coming from, and then make the appropriate movement with its legs so it jumps in the right direction. And all this is accomplished by a brain that's the size of a poppy seed.

They have compound eyes – instead of one lens they see through a sphere with many hundreds or thousands of eyes, called ommatidiums. Household flies, for instance, have a very well-developed 3D visual system with the capacity of seeing motion, color and pattern of objects in their environment due to their advanced compound eyes. It is now serving as a model for advanced electro-optical design.

Flies appeared in the middle Triassic. They have a symbiotic relationship with other life on earth. More than 2/3 of a fly's genes are involved in guiding cognitive function, which, along with its short lifespan and plastic adaptability, makes it ideal for structural neurocognitive research into changes from Alzheimer's and similar conditions.

The University of Arizona has published a fly brain atlas (c. 2000) using Java applets and VRML, or virtual reality mark-up language, which as of present is the number one search result for 'fly brain.'

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10.20.2008

Cognitive Labs APOEe4 gene research published
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A paper on APOEe4, a genetic indicator of increased Alzheimer's propensity, cognitive speed, and the Cognitive Labs technology has been published in paper format.

The reference is here

O'hara R, Sommer B, Way N, Kraemer HC, Taylor J, Murphy G "Slower speed-of-processing of cognitive tasks is associated with presence of the apolipoprotein epsilon4 allele." Journal of Psychiatric Research, (2008)February; 42(3) 199-204

Previously it existed in as an e-publication (2007)

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10.18.2008

Volumetric Laser and Light Globules
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Here's the newest test.


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10.17.2008

Tomb of the 'Real' Gladiator Found
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Along the banks of the Tiber and running parallel to an undetected portion of the Via Flaminia (Flaminian Way) a marble mausoleum belonging to Marcus Nonius Macrinus, a confidante of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, was discovered in what experts are saying is probably the most significant Roman period archaeological find in two or three decades, uncovered during the routine demolition of an old warehouse.

Note the pristine condition of the road, buried as it was, under soil and loess.



Just over a year ago, a floor mosaic of the gladiator Montanus was discovered in an estate belonging to Commodus, son of Marcus Aurelius.

Macrinus was possibly related to the future Emperor Macrinus (217-218) who was the praetorian prefect under the emperor Caracalla, but this is uncertain.

The emperor's biography presented in the histories would appear to make this unlikely, however, note he was appointed procurator of the Via Flaminia, the road running right by his ostensible relative's important mausoleum, and this could be an important clue in solving this historiographical puzzle.

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10.15.2008

Competing Brains: World Chess Championship
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Defending world champion Visnawathan Anand of India and Russia's Vladimir Kramnik duel to a draw in the second game of the World Chess Championship in Bonn, Germany.

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Cyanobacteria and Diseases of the CNS: Revisited
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You might recall this story about the possible link between Alzheimer's Disease, ALS (or Lou Gehrig's Disease), Parkinson's Disease and 2.8 billion year old cyanobacteria or blue-green algae.

The connection seems to pivot around BMAA, a powerful neurotoxin that can impact the central nervous system (CNS) and contribute to the onset of these diseases.

A related group of researchers is coming to the perspective that a protein reservoir exists within your body, first absorbing BMAA and then slowly releasing it over years and even decades, causing chronic damage to the motor neuron system.

Scientists suggest that exposure to low levels of BMAA may be mediated by most people through metabolism or excretion. However, research also suggests that a few individuals accumulate, rather than excrete BMAA, and these individuals may be at great risk for developing ALS.

The best epidemiological data indicate that a gene/environment interaction probably lies at the roots of ALS/PDC in Guam and possibly sporadic ALS elsewhere. Some experts suspect that BMAA combined with certain metal ions can cause damage to the motor neuron system in vulnerable individuals.

A recent (2008) article profiles the bloom of cyanobacteria in lakes and ponds of upstate NY and Canada, which appears to cause die-offs of fish and fowl. One theory is that run-off of unnatural phosphorous-containing fertilizers is polluting soil, waters, and other aspects of the ecosystem and causing neurological damage. While a very extended hypothesis, the increase in these kinds of diseases since the Industrial Revolution and the rise of the chemical industry (began in Germany in the latter 19th century) suggests a possible link. Alois Alzheimer did not identify the Disease bearing his name until 1907, ALS was identified in 1861 and known as Charcot's Disease in Europe, and Parkinson's in 1817. Parkinson's is sometimes linked with neurotoxins derived from pesticides, again, another product of the chemical industry.

To complicate matters in the cyanobacteria question, other scientists have isolated a compound called nostocarboline by processing cyanobacteria intensively. This substance in early animal trials appears to function as a cholinesterase inhibitor, breaking down accumulation of cholinesterase and helping the build-up of acetylcholine, which is essential for the brain's instant messaging (IM) capability. So, on the one hand, cyanobacteria is toxic to the organism, on the other, its processed byproduct may be beneficial if delivered to a discrete target. In each of these cases, compounds can interact with genes as the frame of the organism, leading either to increased or decreased risk based on observed configuration.

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10.13.2008

Feed your Brain: Biggest Gain in Stock Market History
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All U.S. indicies rallied today with the largest gain in U.S. history, and a 936 point gain in the Dow.

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10.12.2008

Game Developer Blasts Off with Digital DNA
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It's another milestone for manned spaceflight. Austin, Tx based Game designer Richard Garriot, who started by creating numerous popular text-based role playing games (RPGs) back in the days of peek and poke, gosub, etc. blasted into space from the Baikonur Cosmodrome carrying digitized DNA of a representative sample of the human species, including Stephen Hawking (brain), as well as a gladiator (brawn), and Stephen Colbert, in a session that made lots of money for Space Adventures. There once was a mostly text-based game for C-64 (Mission Apollo, I think it was called) that required you to guess at a variety of launch parameters - when you made a reasonable estimate, a white-noise laced voice murmured 'proceed to telemetry' - it was back of the napkin physics, and when you made it through the hurdles, there was launch, followed by a retro-burn, attitude adjustment, lunar descent, and then return for a splashdown.

This is the first time a game developer has traversed near earth orbit, entering the realm of the mythical archons of the gnostic cosmology, the machine-like watchers or the celestial playground of Inktomi, the Lakota trickster. Hopefully some really creative and far out stuff will be the result of the experiment.

One day, neuroenhanced pilots will take ships (or electromagnetically charged consciousness packets) to the stars and beyond.



Refer to astrophysicist & novelist David Brin's Startide Rising where cognitively boosted cetaceans (dolphins, in this case) team up with boosted primates (hmm, Ashford did a lot of work with primate cognition at UCLA) and a few humans to explore the galaxy. Brin's book was a Nebula winner back in the 80's. I remember reading it at Berkeley in lieu of taking notes during a boring lecture. Like other slackers, I subscribed to the class note reprint service (warning: never, ever assume the service is a proxy for your own note-taking skill). Google's Sergey Brin was on hand for Garriot's departure.

Another one in a slightly different vein is Norman Spinrad's Void Captains Tale, where the human orgasm (specifically, of women) when neurolinked to the star drive creates a "jump circuit" that blasts a ship several light years ahead of its past position, like a needle through folded fabric rather than traversing the endless felt-like contours of interstellar space.

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10.09.2008

Meth and Cocaine Freeze the Brain
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A new museum exhibit shows how the brain loses all cognitive activity under the influence of cocaine and meth.



as in the film spun...

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10.08.2008

Esurance example
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For example, consider the ad for esurance, which features animated characters. They also advertise on internet radio stations like di.fm. Second generation music players (not just Windows/Mac download applications like Winamp, etc.) can also get into this act.

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Google in game Ads
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Google is moving into offering ads inside Flash games, which extends the ability to put messages into the popular game format in what is a predictable move.

Those publishers with mobile-optimized games will probably be able to use a similar service in the future. Brain games since they are at the twin foci of health and user attentiveness should be very well represented.

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10.07.2008

Asteroid Zeroes in On Earth. Yipes.
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Does anybody know if it hit yet? Or what happened?

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Cognitive Labs wins Ashoka competition: press release
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Here's the press release, link, and full text.

Also, for the first time, we're disclosing our role in financing eUniverse, the parent co. of myspace during the tech doldrum year of 2003, when we walked/emailed the deal around to a small handful of VCs (less than 5 firms) who know who they are...most passed, but VantagePoint did not. The 'unsure/no response' firm eventually chipped in after VantagePoint to acquire a majority stake.

We started the Cognitive Labs project when the media eye had not yet fallen on the MySpace/Intermix/Euniverse saga, which should be called just that...a mythical saga involving crossing the great sea in a longship. That's why the Internet ultimately can change the future of people on this planet and beyond, in every way imaginable.

Getting kicked out of your own startup and having people steal your work is no fun, that's for sure, that happened to me in my first company at the direction of a well known Silicon Valley firm...the so-called founder's haircut. But we move on.

Full text...


October 08, 2008 - (Washington, D.C. and Atherton, CA) Cognitive Labs has won Ashoka's changemaker healthy games initiative in the area of brain training, joining other health category winners including Wil Wright's Spore (EA), Konami's Dance Dance Revolution, Hope Labs' Remission, and Nintendo BrainAge.

Ashoka, a non-profit global social entrepreneuring foundation established in 1981 and based in Washington, D.C., drives change through innovative social programs that target the biggest world issues, such as poverty, emerging world healthcare, and resource consumption. It's changemaker initiative seeks to identify individuals and programs through open-source competition that are making a difference in addressing these major issues and striving to make the world a better place.

"We're delighted to receive the recognition for our work in addressing the global challenge of maintaining cognitive fitness and averting decline through early awareness," said Michael Addicott, who heads Neurogamer Studios and Cognitive Labs. "Following the passing of former President Ronald Reagan, tens of millions of people have been focused on the challenge of Alzheimer's Disease and maintaining brain fitness, impacting everyone from moguls and tech titans to everyday folks."

Neurogamer Studios researches and designs cognitive games based on neuropsychological research published at institutions such as Stanford University and University of California, Irvine through a web of Ph.D.-level scientists, aiming to make world-class science available to all.

"Anyone can put our games on their site or blog and advocate brain fitness," said Mr. Addicott, an Internet and media entrepreneur, a driving force in the financing of MySpace.com by brokering over $20 million in financing for the social network's parent company, eUniverse and its Founder and CEO, Brad Greenspan, in the dotcom gulf of 2003 that ultimately became a majority stake. News Corporation's Rupert Murdoch recently remarked that MySpace was worth $6 billion, while analysts such as RBC's Jordan Rohan have valued the co. at $10 to $20 billion. Earlier, Mr. Addicott launched UPS Online in web 1.0.

Cognitive Labs, a website and network featuring the scientifically-validated games, reaches over 600,000 users per month in the 4th Quarter of 2008.


Press release Business Contact: neurogamer@cognitivelabs.com

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10.06.2008

Alert: Cognitive Labs wins Ashoka's Gamechanger Competition
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Cognitive Labs and its game development division - Neurogamer Studios - that hall of wired, sleep-deprived pierced and tatooed creatives surrounded with surreal wall-to-wall E3 type plasma screens, has won Ashoka's global changemarker competition in the area of Cognitive games. Since this was a worldwide, bottom-up, grassroots competition we're pretty excited.

Other game category winners include Wil Wright's Spore and Konami's Dance Dance Revolution. Since this pits us (me) against entire studios backed with tens of millions of dollars in financing, we'll call our 'game development' persona neurogamer studios. It's like a guy with a handheld camera making a feature film by himself and then outwitting a legion of studio execs and other Hollywood hacks, flacks, slackers, and sharks and tripping up 20th Century Fox (trumpet fanfare)

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10.02.2008

September numbers
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Here's September for Cognitive Labs...over 622,000 visitors

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10.01.2008

Another look at Mona Lisa
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Mona Lisa may have been intended as an anagram for an even bigger warning...rather than 'aim loans' how about "loans mia" calling out the recent $700 billion bailout package bill, which, after some tailoring, is passing in the Senate and will be sent back to the House.

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